Dr Ron Kemprai

The Borail Ranges, also known as the Barail Range or Barail Mountains, is a mountain range located in the Indian state of Assam. It is part of the larger Patkai-Bum range, which extends across the states of Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Myanmar (Burma). The Borail Ranges are primarily inhabited by the Dimasa people, an indigenous community of Assam.

The region is blessed with a rich abundance of bioresources, including plant and animal species. The forests in the Borail Ranges are significant for their ecological importance and serve as a vital habitat for numerous flora and fauna. The diverse vegetation found in this area includes various types of trees, shrubs, medicinal plants, and edible herbs. Some of the commonly found species include bamboo, orchids, Magnolia, Agarwood, and some rare and endangered species like Hoolock Gibbon and Asian Elephant.

Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) refers to the knowledge, practices, and beliefs of indigenous communities regarding their environment, ecosystems, and natural resources. The Dimasa people have a deep understanding of the local ecology and have developed unique traditional ecological knowledge systems over generations. This knowledge encompasses various aspects such as identification and use of medicinal plants, sustainable extraction of forest products, and conservation practices.

Dimasa traditional ecological knowledge is passed down through oral traditions, stories, rituals, and practices. The community members possess a detailed understanding of the local flora and fauna, including their uses for food, medicine, shelter, and other sustenance purposes. They have a holistic perspective on the interconnectedness of their lives with nature and strive to maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment.

The Dimasa people's traditional knowledge of the Borail Ranges not only contributes to their cultural identity and spiritual beliefs but also plays a crucial role in sustainable resource management and biodiversity conservation. By following their traditional practices, they have been able to preserve the delicate ecological balance of the region and maintain the biodiversity despite modern challenges and external pressures.

The preservation and promotion of Dimasa traditional ecological knowledge are essential for the continued conservation of the Borail Ranges' bioresources. It is crucial to recognize and respect the wisdom held by indigenous communities like the Dimasa and integrate their knowledge into modern conservation efforts and policies. By doing so, we can ensure the sustainable use and protection of the rich natural heritage of the Borail Ranges for future generations.